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ASTM A514 Steel vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240 to 250
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 51
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.6
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.8
6.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
42
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
20