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ASTM A514 Steel vs. N06007 Nickel

ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06007 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is N06007 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470 to 540
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Shear Strength, MPa 490 to 520
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 51
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
18