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ASTM A514 Steel vs. N06230 Nickel

ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06230 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is N06230 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
38 to 48
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470 to 540
250 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
83
Shear Strength, MPa 490 to 520
420 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
620 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
330 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 51
8.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.6
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.8
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
85
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
200 to 330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
250 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
18 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
17 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
2.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
17 to 23