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ASTM A514 Steel vs. S82012 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A514 steel and S82012 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is S82012 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470 to 540
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 490 to 520
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
11
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
23