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ASTM A572 Steel vs. 60Cr-40Ni Alloy

ASTM A572 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 60Cr-40Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A572 steel and the bottom bar is 60Cr-40Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.25
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
87
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470 to 620
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 510
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
49
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 690
1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 22
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 21
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 18
18