ASTM A588 Steel vs. 2030 Aluminum
ASTM A588 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A588 steel and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 70 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 22 | |
| 5.6 to 8.0 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 270 | |
| 91 to 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 26 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 350 | |
| 220 to 250 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 550 | |
| 370 to 420 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 390 | |
| 240 to 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 to 260 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
| 190 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 640 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 to 1420 | |
| 510 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 870 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 43 to 44 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 23 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 34 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.5 | |
| 99 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.3 to 2.5 | |
| 10 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 3.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 to 1.6 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 to 22 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 50 to 51 | |
| 1140 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
| 21 to 26 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 400 | |
| 390 to 530 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 45 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 20 | |
| 33 to 38 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 37 to 40 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 12 | |
| 50 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
| 16 to 19 |