ASTM A588 Steel vs. EN 2.4851 Nickel
ASTM A588 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A588 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4851 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 170 | |
| 190 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 22 | |
| 34 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 270 | |
| 170 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 350 | |
| 430 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 550 | |
| 650 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 390 | |
| 230 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 to 260 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
| 1200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1360 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 to 1420 | |
| 1310 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 43 to 44 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 14 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 1.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.5 | |
| 1.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.3 to 2.5 | |
| 49 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 to 1.6 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 to 22 | |
| 120 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 50 to 51 | |
| 280 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 | |
| 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 400 | |
| 130 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 20 | |
| 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 12 | |
| 2.9 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
| 17 |