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Grade M3210 Cast Iron vs. Annealed ASTM B541

Grade M3210 cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed ASTM B541 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M3210 cast iron and the bottom bar is annealed ASTM B541.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
90
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
4.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
1090
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
9.0
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
9.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
13.5 to 15.5
Gold (Au), % 0
70.5 to 72.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4