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Grade M3210 Cast Iron vs. Annealed Titanium 6-6-2

Grade M3210 cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while annealed titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M3210 cast iron and the bottom bar is annealed titanium 6-6-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
120
Elongation at Break, % 10
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
5.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
40
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
470
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
4710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
66
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
2.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9
75

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.35 to 1.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0.35 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
82.8 to 87.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4