ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel
Both ASTM A732 cast steel and AISI 205 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 140 to 440 | |
| 210 to 440 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 4.0 to 25 | |
| 11 to 51 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 230 to 750 | |
| 410 to 640 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 to 73 | |
| 77 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 460 to 1470 | |
| 800 to 1430 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 to 1340 | |
| 450 to 1100 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 to 260 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 to 430 | |
| 880 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 to 1460 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 to 1420 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 to 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 18 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.0 to 3.8 | |
| 11 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 to 7.9 | |
| 7.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 to 1.7 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 to 24 | |
| 37 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 to 54 | |
| 150 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 45 to 130 | |
| 150 to 430 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 260 to 4770 | |
| 510 to 3060 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 26 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 52 | |
| 29 to 52 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 to 37 | |
| 25 to 37 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 43 | |
| 16 to 29 |