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ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. ASTM B522 Class II

ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B522 class II belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B522 class II.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
96
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 25
1.1 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 72 to 73
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1470
280 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 1340
120 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
77
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440 to 1460
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400 to 1420
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 480
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1 to 7.7
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2 to 8.9
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 130
4.4 to 63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 4770
75 to 230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 52
4.4 to 7.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 37
5.5 to 8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 43
13 to 24