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ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. AWS BVAg-18

ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BVAg-18 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is AWS BVAg-18.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
82
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 72 to 73
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1470
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440 to 1460
720
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400 to 1420
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 480
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
9.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4 to 1.7
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19 to 24
930

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 52
5.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 37
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 43
8.1