ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron
Both ASTM A732 cast steel and austenitic nodular cast iron are iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is austenitic nodular cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 140 to 440 | |
| 140 to 240 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 180 to 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 4.0 to 25 | |
| 6.8 to 34 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 to 0.3 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 to 73 | |
| 70 to 72 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 460 to 1470 | |
| 430 to 500 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 to 1340 | |
| 190 to 240 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 to 260 | |
| 280 to 350 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 to 1460 | |
| 1340 to 1400 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 to 1420 | |
| 1300 to 1360 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 to 480 | |
| 470 to 490 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 to 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.0 to 3.8 | |
| 16 to 25 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 to 7.9 | |
| 7.7 to 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 to 1.7 | |
| 3.5 to 4.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 to 24 | |
| 48 to 68 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 to 54 | |
| 91 to 120 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 45 to 130 | |
| 24 to 140 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 260 to 4770 | |
| 98 to 160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 52 | |
| 15 to 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 to 37 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 43 | |
| 12 to 15 |