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ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A732 cast steel and EN 1.4849 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 440
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 25
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 750
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72 to 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1470
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 1340
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 430
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440 to 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400 to 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39 to 50
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0 to 3.8
42
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4 to 1.7
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19 to 24
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 54
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 130
18
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 4770
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 52
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 37
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 43
11