ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. EN 2.4878 Nickel
ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4878 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4878 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 4.0 to 25 | |
| 13 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 230 to 750 | |
| 400 to 410 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 to 73 | |
| 78 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 460 to 1470 | |
| 1210 to 1250 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 to 1340 | |
| 740 to 780 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 to 260 | |
| 330 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 to 430 | |
| 1030 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 to 1460 | |
| 1370 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 to 1420 | |
| 1320 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 to 480 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 39 to 50 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.0 to 3.8 | |
| 80 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 to 7.9 | |
| 8.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.4 to 1.7 | |
| 10 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 to 24 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 to 54 | |
| 370 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 45 to 130 | |
| 150 to 180 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 260 to 4770 | |
| 1370 to 1540 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 to 52 | |
| 41 to 42 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 17 to 37 | |
| 31 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 10 to 14 | |
| 2.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 43 | |
| 37 to 39 |