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ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

Both ASTM A732 cast steel and grade 250 maraging steel are iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 25
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 72 to 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1470
970 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 1340
660 to 1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440 to 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400 to 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0 to 3.8
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4 to 1.7
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19 to 24
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 54
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 130
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 52
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 37
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 43
29 to 54