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ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. Grade 366 Molybdenum

ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 366 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is grade 366 molybdenum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
300
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 25
2.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 72 to 73
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1470
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 1340
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 480
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
12
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4 to 1.7
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19 to 24
340
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 54
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 130
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 4770
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 52
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 37
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 43
18