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ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. Nickel 600

ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is nickel 600.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 25
3.4 to 35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 750
220 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72 to 73
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1470
650 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 1340
270 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 430
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440 to 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400 to 1420
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39 to 50
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1 to 7.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2 to 8.9
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0 to 3.8
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4 to 1.7
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19 to 24
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 54
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 130
31 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 4770
190 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 52
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 37
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 43
19 to 29