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ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 25
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 750
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 72 to 73
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1470
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 1340
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 430
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440 to 1460
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400 to 1420
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1 to 7.7
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2 to 8.9
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0 to 3.8
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4 to 1.7
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19 to 24
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 54
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 130
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 4770
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 52
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 37
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 43
18