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ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 440
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 25
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72 to 73
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1470
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 1340
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 430
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440 to 1460
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400 to 1420
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39 to 50
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1 to 7.7
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2 to 8.9
6.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0 to 3.8
42
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4 to 1.7
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19 to 24
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 54
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 130
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 4770
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 52
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 37
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 43
20