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ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. N06002 Nickel

ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is N06002 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 25
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 750
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72 to 73
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1470
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 1340
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 430
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440 to 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400 to 1420
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39 to 50
9.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1 to 7.7
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2 to 8.9
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0 to 3.8
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4 to 1.7
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19 to 24
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 54
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 130
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 4770
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 52
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 37
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 43
19