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ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag vs. 1085 Aluminum

ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 1085 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag and the bottom bar is 1085 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 95
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.5 to 11
4.5 to 39
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 320
48 to 79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 550
73 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 80
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1010
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
2.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.0 to 9.0
7.5 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.0 to 8.8
14 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
3.3 to 6.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.85 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Gold (Au), % 74.2 to 75.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.12
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 2.6 to 3.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 21.4 to 22.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010