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ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag vs. 2011 Aluminum

ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag and the bottom bar is 2011 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 95
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.5 to 11
8.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 320
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 550
310 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 80
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1010
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
35 to 45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
100 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
3.1

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.0 to 9.0
27 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.0 to 8.8
32 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
14 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Gold (Au), % 74.2 to 75.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 2.6 to 3.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 21.4 to 22.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15