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ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag vs. 2017 Aluminum

ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag and the bottom bar is 2017 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 95
71
Elongation at Break, % 5.5 to 11
12 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 320
130 to 260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 550
190 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 80
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1010
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
3.0

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.0 to 9.0
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.0 to 8.8
24 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
7.9 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.6 to 95.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Gold (Au), % 74.2 to 75.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.6 to 3.4
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Silver (Ag), % 21.4 to 22.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15