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ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag vs. EN-MC21320 Magnesium

ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag and the bottom bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 95
45
Elongation at Break, % 5.5 to 11
7.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 320
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 550
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 80
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1010
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
1000
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
17
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
1.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.0 to 9.0
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.0 to 8.8
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.010
Gold (Au), % 74.2 to 75.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 2.6 to 3.4
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 21.4 to 22.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010