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ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag vs. Nickel 718

ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag and the bottom bar is nickel 718.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 95
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.5 to 11
12 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
75
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 320
660 to 950
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 550
930 to 1530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 80
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1010
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.3

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.0 to 9.0
31 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.0 to 8.8
25 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
27 to 44

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Gold (Au), % 74.2 to 75.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
11.1 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 2.6 to 3.4
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 21.4 to 22.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.65 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0