ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag vs. ZA-12
ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ZA-12 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag and the bottom bar is ZA-12.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 95 | |
| 83 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.5 to 11 | |
| 1.6 to 5.3 |
| Knoop Hardness | 100 to 190 | |
| 110 to 130 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.41 | |
| 0.26 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 34 | |
| 33 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 190 to 320 | |
| 240 to 300 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 310 to 550 | |
| 260 to 400 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 80 | |
| 120 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1010 | |
| 430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 930 | |
| 380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 160 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
| 24 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 14 | |
| 28 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 7.5 | |
| 42 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 17 | |
| 6.0 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 3.1 | |
| 7.6 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 8.9 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 5.0 to 9.0 | |
| 12 to 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 6.0 to 8.8 | |
| 15 to 20 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 28 | |
| 9.4 to 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 10.5 to 11.5 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 1.2 |
| Gold (Au), % | 74.2 to 75.8 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.075 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0060 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.015 to 0.030 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 2.6 to 3.4 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 21.4 to 22.6 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0030 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 87.1 to 89 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |