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ASTM B522 Class I vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3V

ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A182 grade F3V belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class I and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3V.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
74
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 210
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.5 to 64
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 230
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
19

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.2
Gold (Au), % 68 to 70
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
94.4 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Platinum (Pt), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 23.5 to 26.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.015 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0