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ASTM B522 Class I vs. Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron

ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while austenitic nodular cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class I and the bottom bar is austenitic nodular cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
180 to 190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
6.8 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29 to 0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
70 to 72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
430 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 210
190 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
280 to 350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1340 to 1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1300 to 1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470 to 490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13 to 14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.7 to 8.0

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.5 to 64
24 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 230
98 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
12 to 15