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ASTM B522 Class I vs. EN 1.4418 Stainless Steel

ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class I and the bottom bar is EN 1.4418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
16 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
77
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
530 to 620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
860 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 210
540 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.5 to 64
130 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 230
730 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
31 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
26 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
31 to 36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Gold (Au), % 68 to 70
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
73.2 to 80.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Platinum (Pt), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Silver (Ag), % 23.5 to 26.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0

Comparable Variants