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ASTM B522 Class I vs. M1A Magnesium

ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class I and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
5.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
18
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 210
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
1.7

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.5 to 64
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 230
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
13

Alloy Composition

Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 68 to 70
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Platinum (Pt), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 23.5 to 26.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3