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ASTM B522 Class I vs. SAE-AISI 1038 Steel

ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 1038 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class I and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1038 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
14 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
73
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
370 to 390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
590 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 210
320 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.5 to 64
83 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 230
270 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
21 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
20 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.42
Gold (Au), % 68 to 70
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
98.6 to 99.05
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Platinum (Pt), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 23.5 to 26.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0

Comparable Variants