ASTM B522 Class I vs. SAE-AISI 1151 Steel
ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 1151 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class I and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1151 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 96 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 29 | |
11 to 17 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.41 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 34 | |
72 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 180 to 280 | |
430 to 480 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 280 to 490 | |
710 to 800 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 120 to 210 | |
390 to 660 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 77 | |
250 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1030 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1030 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 160 | |
470 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 15 | |
12 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 11 | |
10 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 5.8 | |
12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Density, g/cm3 | 17 | |
7.8 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 4.5 to 64 | |
86 to 100 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 75 to 230 | |
400 to 1170 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 3.1 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 8.9 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 4.4 to 7.8 | |
25 to 28 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 5.5 to 8.0 | |
22 to 24 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 24 | |
22 to 25 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
0.48 to 0.55 |
Gold (Au), % | 68 to 70 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
98.3 to 98.7 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
0.7 to 1.0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.040 |
Platinum (Pt), % | 5.0 to 7.0 | |
0 |
Silver (Ag), % | 23.5 to 26.5 | |
0 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
0.080 to 0.13 |
Residuals, % | 0 to 0.35 | |
0 |