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ASTM B522 Class I vs. C46400 Brass

ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C46400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class I and the bottom bar is C46400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
100
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
17 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
40
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
270 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
400 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 210
160 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.0

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.5 to 64
76 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 230
120 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
15 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0
59 to 62
Gold (Au), % 68 to 70
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Platinum (Pt), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 23.5 to 26.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
36.3 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4