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ASTM B522 Class I vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class I and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
11 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
77
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 210
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.5 to 64
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 230
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
28 to 41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
33 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.3 to 13.2
Gold (Au), % 68 to 70
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Platinum (Pt), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 23.5 to 26.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0