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ASTM B522 Class II vs. AWS E320LR

ASTM B522 class II belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS E320LR belongs to the iron alloys. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class II and the bottom bar is AWS E320LR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.2

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Gold (Au), % 68.5 to 69.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
32.7 to 42.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
32 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Platinum (Pt), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silver (Ag), % 24.5 to 25.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.26
0