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ASTM B522 Class II vs. S45500 Stainless Steel

ASTM B522 class II belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S45500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class II and the bottom bar is S45500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
3.4 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
75
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
790 to 1090
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
1370 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 210
1240 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4 to 63
45 to 190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
48 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
35 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
48 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Gold (Au), % 68.5 to 69.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
71.5 to 79.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Platinum (Pt), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 24.5 to 25.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.8 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.26
0

Comparable Variants