ASTM B540 Palladium vs. ASTM A302 Alloy Steel
ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A302 alloy steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.1 to 14 | |
| 20 to 23 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 350 | |
| 250 to 280 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.38 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 39 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 500 to 700 | |
| 370 to 390 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 830 to 1240 | |
| 590 to 620 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 620 to 1000 | |
| 350 to 390 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 140 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1220 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1020 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 240 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 4.9 to 5.5 | |
| 7.2 to 7.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.5 to 3.9 | |
| 8.2 to 8.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 13 | |
| 7.8 to 7.9 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 13 to 100 | |
| 110 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1790 to 4660 | |
| 330 to 410 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 4.7 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 12 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 18 to 27 | |
| 21 to 22 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 to 20 | |
| 20 to 21 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 41 to 61 | |
| 17 to 18 |