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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. AWS E3155

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS E3155 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is AWS E3155.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.4

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.75
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
23.3 to 36.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0