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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. AWS E347

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS E347 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is AWS E347.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.75
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
61.9 to 72.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0