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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. EN 1.4405 Stainless Steel

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4405 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4405 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
73.6 to 80.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0