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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. EN 1.4872 Stainless Steel

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4872 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4872 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
79
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.6

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
54.2 to 61.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0