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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. Type 1 Magnetic Alloy

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while Type 1 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is Type 1 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
4.0 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
500 to 830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
220 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.3

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
33 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
130 to 1690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
17 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
17 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
16 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.3
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
50.7 to 56.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43.5 to 46.5
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0