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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
39
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.2

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
62 to 66
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3