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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.1

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
1.0 to 1.4
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0