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ASTM B541 Gold vs. 6101 Aluminum

ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 6101 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is 6101 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 14
10 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
26

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7 to 12
57 to 60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0 to 6.2
190 to 200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
2.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
50

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.6 to 99.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.1
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.35 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1