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ASTM B541 Gold vs. ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel

ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 14
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1180
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 900
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.5

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65 to 91
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 3830
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8 to 14
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36 to 63
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
0
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0