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ASTM B541 Gold vs. EN 1.4818 Stainless Steel

ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4818 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is EN 1.4818 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 14
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
77
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 690
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1180
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 900
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7 to 12
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0 to 6.2
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.7

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65 to 91
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 3830
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8 to 14
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36 to 63
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
0
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
65.6 to 71.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0