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ASTM B541 Gold vs. EN 1.5535 Steel

ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.5535 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is EN 1.5535 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 14
11 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
73
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 690
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1180
450 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 900
300 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7 to 12
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0 to 6.2
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65 to 91
45 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 3830
240 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
16 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8 to 14
17 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36 to 63
13 to 44

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.25
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
97.6 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0