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ASTM B541 Gold vs. Solder Alloy 121

Both ASTM B541 gold and solder alloy 121 are otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is solder alloy 121.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
21
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 14
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.43
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
7.5
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1180
32

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
29
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
290
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
28

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7 to 12
8.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0 to 6.2
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
1.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
8.6
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
0.84
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8 to 14
2.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36 to 63
3.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
83.4 to 85.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0